Saturday, 5 January 2013

ICELAND: eating in Reykjavik

Iceland was pretty – well icy. Bloody beautiful, but very cold. And icy. We’re talking about three inches of compacted ice on some of the pavements. I did fall over – only once though. Matt didn’t seem to have any problem with slipping. He puts this down to his size 13 feet – too much contact with the ground to fall over, so I mostly clung onto his sleeve.

But the country is gorgeous - really quite stunning. Exactly the sort of breath taking views I anticipated. The sun started to think about rising around 10am every day and was soon skulking away by 3pm. Because it stays so close to the horizon, the sky was in a perpetual state of sunrise / sunset meaning everything was swathed in a constant dusky pink haze when it wasn’t dark. Reflecting on the undersides of clouds, on the peaks of snowy mountains, on frozen rivers and lakes – it gave the country an ethereal glow.


Particular highlights included:

Hot springs and geysers

The hot springs in the Geysir geothermal field – the heat rising from the bubbling sulphuric waters condensing in the cold air into great columns of steam clouds, cast away by the light breeze against the backdrop of a long and slow sunset. Also, witnessing Geysir itself (the name given to the biggest geyser in Iceland) erupting about 30m into the air.




Gullfoss (Golden Waterfall)

Gullfoss waterfall is Europe’s largest waterfall located in south-west Iceland and is fed by the melt waters of Langjökull glacier (the second largest in Iceland). It’s certainly the most spectacular waterfall I’ve ever encountered. The volumes of water were a lot less that you would see in the summer, however it was so cold that the spray clouds from the tumbling torrents were freezing in mid-air, then hitting your face (and eyeballs). Invigorating, to say the least.


Clear night skies 

Bracing the frigid midnight winds in the exposed and pitch-black Thingvellir national park, frozen fingers trying to set up the SLR on the tri-pod in the hope of catching the other worldly green haze of the Northern Lights. Alas, we weren’t successful but did take some beautiful shots of the night sky.

taken with high ISO and long exposure

Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Gazing down the rifts that mark the crest of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (where the two tectonic plates are pulling apart and leaving water filled gorges) and seeing Thingvallavatn, the largest natural lake in Iceland, and the rivers around it being almost completely iced over.





Basking in the Blue Lagoon

Super-heated water is vented from the ground near a lava flow and used to run turbines 
that generate electricity in a nearby power plant. The steam and hot water is then fed into the lagoon, full of skin healing minerals like silica and sulphur and kept at a very comfortable 39C.
 We squeezed in a few hours of relaxation on route to the airport on our final day.



New Year's Eve Fireworks
Watching the city of Reykjavik from the roof-top of our apartment erupt with fireworks, filling every available scrap of sky in all directions as far as the eye could see with exploding and cascading riots of colour in the half hour approaching midnight on new year’s eve.

And finally, but of course by no means least, there was the eating.

Eating in Reykjavik

I had a lot of plans for eating in this city (my holiday plans are always centred around the food I will be consuming, and where these sought after venues are located), based on sound research and reviews.  A couple of useful sights for food related information included Cheap eats in Reykjavik and The Best of Reykjavik 2012: Dining and Grub from The Reykjavik Grapevine – the latter an absolute treasure trove of useful information if you’re into your food. I think every city should have a similar level of food related detail available on the web. Definitely one to bookmark if you plan on visiting the city and look forward to the culinary delights it has to offer.

Alas, due to the time of year we visited we were plagued with several of the anticipated venues being closed. Both the 31st Dec and 1st Jan are Bank Holidays in Iceland, and many, many restaurants, cafés and dining outlets were closed over these two days. In addition to this, some didn’t open at all over the whole Christmas period. This meant we had to miss off with heavy-hearts some of the places I had eagerly anticipated. These included:

They do hot dogs  And they do them well. They do them so well that The Huffington Post thinks they could possibly be the best hotdogs in the world.

Danish influence and the only place you’ll find mørrebrød in Reykjavik – tasty open sandwiches with a wide variety of toppings.

Grái Kötturinn 
‘The grey cat’ is a tiny (six tables and it's also quite difficult to identify – we walked past it four times before locating it and then of course realising it was closed) 50’s style café. It’s apparently frequented by local artists (there are lots of them in Reykjavik) and intellectuals and serves excellent breakfasts – think bacon and eggs, fluffy American pancakes, bagels etc. Also noted for its early doors opening hours – from 07.15 – 15.00 on weekdays and 08.00 – 15.00 on weekends.
One of the oldest cafés in Reykjavik – quintessentially Icelandic with breakfasts of eggs, bacon and waffles. Reliable grilled sandwiches mostly based on ham bacon and gouda. Turns into a ‘vin de salle’ at night with a selection of wines and intimate atmosphere.

This hip-happening hostel is known for its excellent breakfast buffets – fresh bread, Icelandic cheeses, cured meats, preserves, porridge.  All you can eat for around £7. Sounds like a great way to start the day. I don’t think this was closed while we were there, but we alas just never made it during our fleeting visit due to some early tour starts.

But fear not – we DID eat.

The Laundromat

The place we ate on our first night. Well known for its family friendly atmosphere – posters proudly displayed urging you to not feel shy about breastfeeding as they like ‘both boobs and babies’. A colourful interior with walls covered in huge maps, photographs and posters. Always buzzing and full of tourists and locals alike. Mostly a young hip crowd (and strangely, didn’t actually see any children in there) – single diners with the glow from their Apple Mac behind their plate on their face just as comfortable in this setting as groups of friends playing cards over their dinners.


This place is reputed to do a mean breakfast, but alas was only open on the first night of our trip, so we didn’t get the chance to try it. But if you are wondering, they sound something like this:

Spiced sausages, bacon, eggs, fried potatoes, grilled tomatoes, cheese, yoghurt with muesli, fruit, American pancakes, baguette, rye bread and mango and ginger juice - £9.

I’ll take that.



We ordered a couple of bacon cheese burgers with fries. Apart from a bun that didn’t initially seem that appealing (too akin to those you get on cheeseburgers in a Maccy D’s) but in the end tasted alright, this was excellent. Juicy meat that actually tasted of beef, with lettuce, tomato, gherkin (oddly a hint of sweet amongst the sour) along with really excellent hand cut chips. Slightly crispy outside, fluffy inside, already well-seasoned, piping hot. 

Despite excellent burgers, my favourite thing on the table was the chocolate milkshake – exactly how they should be. Full fat milk and ice cream along with wazzed up dark chocolate, so you get little nuggets of it throughout.  You will think I’m crazy, but dip your hot salted chips into your cold sweet milkshake – I'll put money on you enjoying it.  Remember opposites complement each other, before you reach for that straight jacket.



Gulfoss Kaffi

If you go on a one day Golden Circle tour (which you will do if you visit Reykjavik), then one of the stops will be Gullfoss Waterfall (as seen above). You’ll probably get there around lunchtime and you’ll be hungry. And likely freezing. Climb up the stairs and at the back of the souvenir shop you'll find quite a large café. Order the lamb stew – it’s delicious. A cockle warming broth with chunks of lamb, potatoes and vegetables.  Really incredibly tasty, wonderfully savoury and every piece of meat was tender with no fat or sinew. Served with bread and Icelandic butter and topped off with a very good coffee, I was more than brought back to life from the cutting cold.



Icelandic Fish & Chips

It should come as no surprise that a key part of the Icelandic cuisine revolves around seafood. An island surrounded by the fertile waters of the Norwegian Sea and Atlantic, it's going to produce some wonderfully fresh sea-dwelling ingredients.

Our first encounter with such delights was at a well reviewed fish and chip place at the harbour. It was a sit in restaurant as opposed to fish and chips to takeaway, as we may be more familiar with here in the UK. And I'd call them posh fish and chips, with the restaurant only using organic ingredients. The portions were typically smaller than you would find here, but I suspect that's down to the superior quality of the meat. Regardless, it was in fact the perfect sized meal.

The full menu includes cod, plaice, monkfish, halibut, catfish, ling cod and blue ling but what will actually be available depends on what has been caught that day - an excellent sign of its freshness.
The batter used is made from spelt and barley giving it a lightness and crispiness I've never experienced on battered fish before - an absolute delight. In addition, they choose to oven roast their hand cut chips rather than fry, opting for the healthier alternative.

The also make their own 'skyronnaises' - the name they give to the dips / sauces to accompany your fish. I opted for the blue ling (from the cod family) with chips roasted in olive oil, parsley and Maldon sea salt (below). Matt went for the cod with rosemary chips. We both chose a skyronnaise of classic tartare but more exotic were available such as coriander and lime, ginger and wasabi for example. Our meals were delicious.





Sægreifinn (The Sea Baron)

This is a small green hut by the harbour run by a reputedly salty old sea dog plastered on the interiors via the medium of photography, although we didn’t see him in the flesh on our visit. Three long tables with benches and a fridge full of wonderfully fresh fish on skewers, ready to be pointed out by salivating clientèle  They had salmon, hake, shrimps, cod, angler, catfish, skate, halibut, lemon sole, plaice, blue ling, river trout, smoked eel and all spanking fresh from the sea on the doorstep. 



They’ll grill these for you and are delivered slightly charred and delicious. Other options on skewers to help fill the void are little new potatoes and vegetable skewers. Also on offer was some minke whale meat which I was almost tempted to pick out to try, however at almost £20 for one skewer I decided against it. I’m pleased I was swayed this way as one of the young strapping lads from the English group behind us decided upon a portion, to impress his friends no doubt. I believe the tough red meat sat pretty in his stomach on top of his new years eve hangover, got stuck in his teeth, and was almost impossible to cut with cutlery. He declared he wished he had opted for some succulent salmon instead and his friends laughed into their fresh fish as he tried desperately to swallow almost whole as much as he could to get his money’s worth.



But what you really want to visit The Sea Baron for is the famous lobster soup. And bloody hell – it isn’t half excellent. A spiced, thick tomato based (I think) broth with wonderful pieces of lobster, served in a huge mug. Again, fantastically seasoned – this is something I’ve observed amongst Icelandic cuisine (more about this a bit further down).  Also with celery and carrots. Just really delicious and tasty. Not the flavour I would have expected from it when first launching into the bowl, but more than pleasantly surprised. We feverishly devoured these after a blisteringly cold afternoon out at sea scouring for whales. Alas the only ones we saw that day were in the fridge of the restaurant.


Hamborgarabúlla Tómasar

Quite devastated that the 'best hot dogs in the world' were unavailable, after eating our soup and fish above and with it being our final evening, we were determined to squeeze in a part two to this last meal and decided on a burger from an alternative fast food joint almost equally renowned.

The building to this place was about two minutes walk from the sea baron (make that five if you're taking it slow on the ice), an anusual round hut type venue with an open kitchen, lots of hipster Americana on the walls, ceilings and walls strewn with fairy lights and festive wrapped presents hanging from the ceiling. These burgers were also great and recommended - a bacon cheeseburger with fresh tomatoes and fried onions each and we were definitely fit to bursting.





Dill Restaurant

We booked this table well in advance for our New Year's Eve meal. The restaurant is located in a wild bird reserve in the middle of Reykjavik overlooking the lake and old town. It consists of a small room with 12 tables and an open kitchen, situated in a building built by a renowned Finnish architect in the late 60's.



The New Year's Eve menu consisted of four courses with three amuse-bouches, and the menu was innovative and exciting whilst still using traditional and locally sourced ingredients.

First up and already waiting for you on the table was pine cone in a pot, with wafer thin crispy wafers of smoked lamb and poppadom like Christmas bread precariously perched on the individual plates of the cone. You could smell the smokiness from the lamb immediately after arriving at the table and it had a wonderful saltiness.




This was followed by the second amuse bouche described as 'petrified potato in holiday spirits'. This was in fact a hot new potato coloured blue with squid ink, sitting on soft powdery crumbs of panchetta and halibut, with a carraway mayonnaise and served in the corner of a square of black slate. Very delightful, so much so I used a swipe of my finger to clean up the remaining mayo and without shame.



The third and final appetiser before our main was noted on the menu as 'dried duck, buttermilk and parsnip'. This arrived in the form of pureed parsnip, dried grated duck, pickled parsnip, dried buttermilk. This, while interesting, was probably my least favourite of the appetisers. It was a little too difficult to distinguish the flavours or what was what. 

We were then presented with the breads to accompany the meal. A sweet white bread (almost brioche like) and a malted sourdough. On a small wooden board there were two soft butters - a slightly green one with the colouring caused by the presence of spruce oil (the oil from pine or Christmas trees). And goodness, the pine aroma certainly came through making the sensation of eating it fantastically festive. The other butter had little nuggets of salty bacon bits and with these was a little pile of Icelandic salt from the western fjords - very clean and a couple of flakes on the beautiful bread and butter making the mouthfuls a sheer delight.




Now it was time to begin the meal and the first course was described as 'mustard herring, rye bread ice cream, onions and dill'. This was my favourite course of the evening and met all expectations from a cuisine I would hope to find in Iceland. Nordic influenced and with pickled stuff - beautiful. It consisted of pickled herring, rye crumbs, a soft scoop of rye bread ice cream, pickled shallots, small cubes of potato, dill, chives and a mustard sauce. The savoury ice cream was a revelation and the creamy coldness from it complimented the pickled fish so very well. All the textures on the plate married perfectly with the rye crumbs providing a wonderful crunch, and the tang from the pickled presence cutting through the ice cream.


The second course was a fillet of pan fried Icelandic cod, superior even to Norwegian cod the well informed waiter was eager to tell us. It came with sauerkraut, onions cooked in beer, buerre noisette (burnt butter) infused with Christmas aromas including cloves, cinnamon, cardamom, as well as dill oil.  I think perhaps, there were a few too many flavours and aromas going on in this course. I wasn't convinced all the festive spices were necessary with the delicate fish and a nose-full or these aromas was just a bit too overpowering. I also think my fish was slightly over done. An ok plate, but not my favourite.

The next course introduced us to some red meat in the form of a sirloin of beef. Interestingly, we were not asked how we would like it cooked and it came out almost with a pulse - just a bit too rare for me. It was clearly rested very well however as despite it only seeing a few seconds of heat each side, there was barely any blood on the plate. However, this did make it really quite difficult to masticate and swallow - not the best piece of beef I've had cooked for me. Also on the plate was a very aromatic and vibrantly green herb sauce - I think a mixture or rosemary and mint. Also a potato cake topped with a wonderfully pungent Icelandic cheese called 'isbui' - this was essentially like cheese on soft toast slightly charred from a blow torch. There was also an earthy and sweet Jerusalem artichoke purée along with some red cabbage and a couple of sprigs of lambs lettuce. I've said before that cheese and red meat go fantastically well together, and if it wasn't for the chewy beef, this would have been a very well received plate.


Last but certainly not least, was the dessert. I often find it's the starters and the desserts that are the most well executed courses to a meal, and this was certainly the case at Dill Restaurant.  Described on the menu as 'mandarins, spruss and nuts. All you'll want for Christmas' my expectations were not that high. But we were delivered a very welcomed plate of sheer delight - a small carrot and walnut cake, a shard of beautiful cinnamon meringue not at all too sweet, mandarin and carrot foam and sharp, sweet mandarin ice cream. The cold and clean fresh citrus of the plate was well thought out and completely necessary after the rich and complex flavours from the previous courses. This was my second favourite course after the rye starter - wonderful.


All in all, the service and intimate atmosphere at Dill Restaurant was a pleasure, and fireworks across the lake had already begun once we were seated, providing a wonderful view. Whilst some of the courses were a bit hit and miss, I would still recommend it and return.

I've made a couple of observations while in Iceland:

Driving
Icelandic drivers don't seem to indicate. Instead they abruptly decide to turn into a side street just as you are crossing it. I can let this slide however as their driving generally it very good with excellent roads and lane discipline - just on the right instead of the left. I reckon I could give it a go. Not to mention the impressive and monstrous super jeeps with wheels up to your shoulders you see occasionally - more than capable of tackling the snowy and rugged terrains of the more mountainous areas.

Seasoning
When it comes to cuisine, Icelandic people are not afraid of their seasoning, and I love that. I certainly have a savoury tooth and I'm not afraid of a decent helping of quality salt in my dishes - this could well be from my Turkish background - I recall aunts shaking salt over their meals for a good 7 seconds before even lifting their cutlery. In addition, flakes of sea salt are often available on the side if you wish to add even more to your dish. A couple of flakes is often perfect at enhancing the flavours in a mouthful.

Water
Water is a fabulous asset in Iceland and present in abundance. I learnt on my trip that all hot water and heating in Reykjavik is directly sourced from the geothermally heated waters underground and reaches houses almost boiling. It's also incredibly cheap (one of the few things that still is in Iceland) so you don't need to feel guilty about having a very long hot shower after a frozen day in the wilderness, as one tour guide was keen to inform us. In addition, every restaurant has tap water readily available and on your table without you even asking for it. The tap water in Iceland is some of the cleanest in the world, and it goes without question that you would want to drink some. Very few people (only really tourists who are not used to drinking water from taps) order any bottled water, but there is really no need. It's wonderfully refreshing getting tap water delivered without having to feel awkward about requesting it in the first place.

The Arts
The island seems to be full of culture - numerous poets, artists, authors, musicians - some of which have won nobel prizes for their work. Book shops, galleries, cafés frequented by intellectuals, and museums are abundant. There's also an annual music festival in November. With such an incredible landscapes full of science, geology, nature and weather, it would be difficult not to be inspired to channel your surroundings through some form of artistic outlet.

Iceland is a part of Europe that some may not instantly think of paying a trip to. However, it's somewhere I've wanted to visit for a long time and I'm immensely glad I did and would highly recommend.

Afiyet olsun.

Monday, 24 December 2012

Panettone Queen


Well, it's taken three Christmases but I've finally done it. I have finally made a panettone that has turned out how it should - light, fluffy and fragrant. I am so bleedin' pleased. 


There's history behind this. Every Christmas for the past three years, I have followed a particular recipe in order to attempt this classic Italian seasonal sweet bread as a bit of a centre piece, and as a gift to my parents and the in-laws  The panettone always came out more cake like rather than bread like.  It usually tasted alright, but the texture just wasn't there. I would put it down to the challenge of trying to get a dough enriched with so many eggs and huge hunks of butter to rise - it's difficult. But it turns out that it wasn't me or my lack of skill. It was the recipe that was at fault. It was rubbish.


This recipe suggested combining everything from the beginning and trying to get it to rise with only two proving periods - the first in a bowl and the second in the panettone mould. I could always get it to rise during the first prove, but nothing happened in the second. It did not develop the signature pockets of air and so when cooked, was more dense like a cake rather than fluffy like a bread. Matt eventually persuaded me to stop being so stubborn with this one recipe that clearly wasn't working, and find another. So a quick search on youtube and I found this very helpful video by Giallo Zafferano talking you through a genuine Italian panettone recipe. Turns out doing it properly takes patience and has four different proving stages - four! All in, it's around 7-10 hours, so give yourself the whole day. I made two over two consecutive days and reduced the time by two hours on the second go, probably because I knew exactly what I was doing by then. 

That amount of time may sound daunting, but it is entirely and completely worth it. And don't forget, for a lot of that it is just sitting and rising while you can get on with other things. Seeing the dough almost explode beyond the constraints of its mould while cooking from all the light and fluffy excellence it's creating within is almost irresistible. If you are making this as a gift, it will take every ounce of self-restraint to prevent you from eating it hot and straight out of the oven. If you are exercising this brazen act of wanton self-deprivation, then kudos to you. Bestow the treasure upon your lucky recipients along with instructions of heating it up in a low oven until piping before serving, to bring it as close to the former glory of its first oven outing as possible.


Yes you can buy these everywhere at this time of year, and yes they can be quite decent and reasonably priced too. But there's nothing like putting the time and effort in making one yourself. You'll be beaming from ear to ear with a sense of pride and accomplishment. Not to mention it will be another classic bake you can add to your repertoire. And you will be fully entitled to crown yourself as Panettone Queen/King. At least, I have.


Classic Panettone

Makes one large or 8-9 small


Equipment

Panettone tin or panettone moulds
Non stick baking paper
Bowl / dough scraper
Cling film
Large mixing bowl

Ingredients

510g of flour (half plain, half strong white bread)
160g sugar
1 vanilla pod, seeds scraped out
1 tsp sugar
5g salt
160g unsalted butter
4 x whole large free range eggs
3 x large free range egg yolks
12g fresh yeast (ask the bakery counter in large supermarkets)
60ml full-fat milk
80g candied citrus peel
120g raisins and sultanas
1 egg white (for egg-wash)

First prove

Warm the milk in a saucepan until tepid. Add the 1 tsp of sugar and crumble in 9g of the fresh yeast. Stir until dissolved and leave for a few minutes. The heat from the milk will activate the yeast and the sugar will feed it - when the milk starts to get frothy with holes, that's when it's ready. If the milk gets too cool in the meantime, heat it up again. Make sure it doesn't get near boiling though or the extreme heat will kill the yeast.
activated yeast

Mix this liquid with about 100g of the combined flours in a bowl until it comes together. Knead for a good 10-15 minutes on a work surface until the dough is soft, smooth and elastic. During the kneading process you are developing the gluten to add structure to the dough and help it rise. If you pull a bit of the dough apart between your fingers, you want it to stretch before it snaps. When you've got a good amount of stretch, you've kneaded enough.


Shape the dough into a ball and drag along the work surface with your hands cupped around it and your little fingers against the table - this will create tension on the surface of the ball which will help it rise. You should have something that looks like this:


Place in a bowl and cover with cling film. Keep somewhere warm around 35C. I always use a very low oven, barely switched on. When the dough has doubled in size (around 1hr but it could take less or more time), your first prove is complete.


before it goes in the very low oven


when it comes out - notice it has doubled in size

Second prove
In a large mixing bowl, add about 190g of the remaining flours, crumble over the rest of the fresh yeast and add two whole eggs. To this, add your doubled dough and combine all together with your hands. To this add around 45g of the sugar and about 57g of the butter half at a time to fully combine it (the butter should be at room temperature so it's a bit soft - if it's too hard put it in the microwave for a few seconds). You will at first be presented with what looks like a bit of a mess: 




Knead this for a good 10-15 minutes. Use your hands to manipulate the dough back and forth until it is smooth, elastic and no longer sticking to your hands or the work surface. You need patience - keep at it and you will get there. After 15 minutes of kneading you'll end up with something that looks like this and very similar to before - smooth as a baby's bum:




Tip Despite the dough being quite wet and sticky when first bringing it together, you don't need to flour the work surface. Just keep working the dough and use your scraper to scrape any bits that stick to the surface to bring it back to the main mass. Eventually, the dough will no longer stick to the surface and stay as one elastic soft mass. That's when you've done enough kneading.

Again, cover in a bowl and put back in the low oven until it has doubled in size again.

after the second prove - doubled in size once again

Third prove

To this risen dough, add the remaining flour, remaining butter, remaining sugar and the remaining eggs - two whole and three yolks. Combine either in an electric mixer (this will be really quite sloppy at this stage) or in the bowl with a wooden spoon at first. When it's well combined, add the currants / sultanas, candied citrus, salt and vanilla bean seeds. At this stage you can also add the zest of an unwaxed lemon and orange for the classic panettone aroma. Alternatively, you can do what I did and add 1-2 tsp of Aroma Panettone which will be more effective - it doesn't half smell incredible.

Turn your phone off and put some good music on. You're going to be kneading for the next 30-40 mins. Pretty good work out. To start, make a claw shape with your hand and make circular motions within the pile of wet dough to get it to at least start thinking about coming together. After 15 minutes of this you'll have something that looks like this - you can already see the elasticity developing:



after 15 minutes of hard kneading

Keep using your scraper to bring rogue sticky bits back to the mass. Another 15 minutes and it will look more like this - it's now beginning to stay more as one mass.

after another 15 minutes..


Perseverance and patience is really key here - just keep going. When it's at the above stage you can add a little sprinkling of plain flour on the work surface and over the dough to help it along a bit. However, don't be tempted to just keep adding flour in order for it to come together - I'm afraid there's no short cutting, you just need to keep going with the hands. The addition of flour is not what it needs or want, what it does require is more kneading . Once you've achieved a mass that is no longer sticking to the surface, continue until it becomes lovely and smooth and elastic like the previous stages - do not stop until you reach this stage.  Shape into a ball using the same technique as before.

You will eventually have something that looks like this (I promise):

after a very decent upper body workout

Once again, put in a bowl and cover with cling film. It goes back in the low oven until it has doubled in size again:


after it's third prove - doubled in size

While you're waiting for this to happen, prepare your panettone moulds. If you are making one big one, wrap some non-stick baking paper around the outside of the mould so it's about double the height of the mould itself. This will prevent the dough from tipping over the top of the mould during it's fourth prove and it's actual bake. I secured the paper by stapling it to the cardboard panettone mould itself.

If you're making lots of little ones, you will need to do the same thing for each individual mould - wrap some taller non-stick baking paper around the outsides of them and secure with staples.

If you're using a panettone tin (I must get me one of these) then just grease and line the inside with non-stick baking paper.

Fourth prove


Once the dough has doubled (it may take longer than previous stages as there is more of it now), tip it out back onto your work surface. If you're making the single large one, fold the mass in half a couple of times (turning it 90 degrees between each fold) and then reshape into a ball. Place in the mould and push it out with your knuckles so it's touching the sides.

If you're making little ones, use your scraper to divide the dough into the individual masses, shape each of these into a ball and pop into each individual case.

Tip Whether you're making large or small ones, be sure not to over work the dough at this stage. You definitely shouldn't be kneading, you are really only manipulating the dough into balls to put into the moulds - nothing further.

Cover again with cling film. If you've got lots of the little ones, the easiest way is to sit them on a baking tray and wrap the plastic round the panettones and the tray itself. Put back in the warm oven and wait until they have - you guessed it, doubled in size.

individual panettones before final prove


.. and after the final prove - each
risen and doubled in size


the single large panettone after the final prove -
note it should reach the rim of your mould / tin

If you're making the single large loaf brush the top with egg white once it's doubled in size, and slash a cross in the top with a very sharp knife (I use a DIY razor for my dough slashing). This will allow it to expand during the bake. Place a knob of butter in the centre of the cross - this will also help to seal in the moisture and prevent the top from burning during the cooking process.

The smaller panettones don't really need a cross as their diameters are small enough to just rise directly upwards without needing the give of the cross. Do egg wash and add a little bit of butter to the top of each though.

The bake

Whack your oven up to 200C (fan) and once it has preheated, put your panettones in. After all your hard work and patience, they're finally ready to bake. After 10 minutes you may need to cover the surfaces with foil to prevent them over browning - at this stage turn the oven down a bit too to around 180C-190C. In total the large panettone needs about 1 hour in the oven. The smaller ones will take less time - keep an eye on them.

Take a moment to enjoy the huge expansion they make in the oven - very satisfying.

To check if they're done, insert a wooden or metal skewer into the centre of the dough - if it comes out clean then the dough is cooked. If it still comes out a bit sticky, it needs more time.

When your bread is done, remove from the oven and allow to cool on a wire rack. Either devour while warm with some jam or a slathering of even more butter. Fresh and still hot, it could quite possibly be the most gorgeous thing you've ever consumed from your kitchen. Alternatively, allow to cool completely and dust with a festive sprinkle of icing sugar. Be sure to reheat in a low oven until piping before you serve it up again.



Alfiyet olsun.


'Twas the night before Christmas..

..and I've taken the executive decision to open the first of my presents early. These are edible gifts (the best kind) and came from my good friend Mel.




I have also decided they deserve their own blog entry because they just look excellent - they have been wrapped up so beautifully. Not only do they contain jars of homemade goodness, but completely homemade wrapping. We're talking custom made stamps to print onto the round labels; pretty stamped circles of fabric hand sewn onto the larger fabric tops; and all sitting pretty in a wicker basket wrapped in snow flake cellophane. Clearly made with a lot of love and care, and much appreciated.


I have:

  • Raspberry and cranberry jam
  • Rhubarb and orange jam
  • Prune, apple and walnut chutney

Quite sure she could have sold these for a decent profit. But instead I got them - joy.The chutney will get an outing this evening along with a delicious cheeseboard. Can't wait.

I should definitely start wrapping presents now..


Happy Christmas!

Alfiyet olsun.

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